Designate a Disaster Management Team
- These
are the people (no fewer than two, preferably three) who will take charge
during a crisis, make key business decisions and talk to the media.
Develop (and practice)
an evacuation plan
- Work with local fire marshals to train all employees
on the different ways to escape the building and assist those with special
needs (disabled).
- Establish a common meeting place away from the building that does not
block the street or driveway to allow access by emergency vehicles.
- Know the safest route out of the area by car and on foot.
Establish a communications
network
- Each employee should have an updated emergency notification
card on file telling how to reach at least one family member or nearby
friend.
- Each employee should have a list of one another's home
and cell numbers.
- If the newspaper has a voice mail system, designate a remote
number for recording messages for employees about whether or when to come
to work.
- If there is no voice mail, develop a phone tree for reaching all employees
about whether or when to come to work.
Assemble at least
two disaster survival kits in lightweight duffel bags
- At minimum, each kit should contain: flashlights, a portable radio, extra
batteries, bottled water, non-perishable packaged or canned food, can opener,
blanket(s), safety glasses, gloves, plastic utensils, toiletries (including
feminine products), tools and a first-aid kit.
Develop a business
continuity plan
- Negotiate reciprocal agreements with neighboring newspapers
or commercial printers so you can publish if there is press damage or long-term
loss of power.
- Check out local sites for use as short-term replacement office space.
- Perform routine computer back-ups on disk or on tape, and store tapes
off-site.
- Get call-forwarding for the main business line so the phones can be programmed
to ring elsewhere if the building cannot be occupied.
- Determine leadership succession in the event of injury or death
- Sound the alarm or other signal to activate the evacuation plan.
- Retrieve survival kit(s), personal medications, cell phones.
- If there's time, take essential documents: employee family contact lists; Rolodex and/or customer-client-vendor lists; company checkbooks, credit cards and/or cash; laptop computer, computer disks and/or backup tapes.
- Stay calm and follow instructions of authorities in charge.
- Return to the building only when authorities say it is safe.
Things to remember:
- Review the disaster plan on a regular basis (at least quarterly).
- Perform evacuation drills and practice using the phone tree.
- Check and/or replace batteries for flashlights and portable radio.
- Note changes in names and numbers for all phone lists.